The carbon-conductive inks
are used as an inexpensive method of applying conductors and resistors to
polyester films, conventional laminate, different forms of plastic, and other
materials through the screen-printing process. It is used to replace gold,
cross-over conductors, manufacture resistors, shielding surfaces, etc. The
double-sided plated-through hole circuits were replaced by single-sided printed
circuit boards. Hence, the carbon
conductive ink system allows affordable and alternative concepts in printed
circuit boards manufacturing.
Carbon
Conductive Ink Usage
Besides the printed circuit board technology, carbon conductive ink is also used in different sectors of
electrical/ electronics engineering. With carbon conductive ink, static
electricity can be released from plastic components and insulators like paint
coatings.
For
Laminate Keyboards
With carbon conductive inks, the complete conductor pattern and the contact
area is printed on a plastic film like polyester or polyimide. To do this,
either one film or two different films are used, the two sections are folded
together. An insulating film separates the two films and the laminate keyboard
is cloaked by a printed cover foil. The application field is mainly related to
keyboards for computers, control units, and electronic games.
As an alternative to Gold
The gold plating on printed circuit boards is done to protect the
contact points like tip contacts, edge connectors, and sliding contacts, from
chemical and mechanical attacks to attain long life. The carbon conductive ink
removes this need for gold plating in tip contacts. Tip contacts produced with
carbon conductive ink are enough for overprinting the contact areas with carbon
conductive ink. This also protects the printed circuit board with solder
resist. Hence, the aim of cost-saving is accomplished by saving gold as well as
with a simple production process.
As
etch resists
Here, the complete conductive pattern is printed on the copper-covered
base material using carbon conductive ink. After the removal of uncoated
copper, the completed circuit with conductive ink protected conductors and
contact areas gets available. With this process, patent rights are needed to be
observed.
Final
Consideration
Carbon conductive ink has been widely used in place of other
expensive methods. It allows inexpensive, affordable, and alternative concepts
for the production of printed circuit boards.
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